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Interventional Psychiatry Β· In-Office Infusion

IV Ketamine Therapy

Medically supervised intravenous ketamine for treatment-resistant depression and anxiety. Ketamine works on a different brain chemistry system than standard antidepressants, and many patients notice changes within hours to days rather than weeks β€” all delivered in-office and monitored by our clinical team.

40–60 minPer infusion
~2 hoursTotal time in office
Hours to daysTypical onset
MonitoredThroughout every infusion
Illustration: a patient relaxing in a reclining chair during an IV infusion, with the IV bag and a vital-signs monitor beside them

Overview

What is IV ketamine?

Ketamine has been FDA-approved as an anesthetic for decades. At much lower, carefully calculated doses given slowly by IV, it has been studied extensively as a rapid-acting treatment for depression β€” especially depression that hasn't responded to standard medications.

Using ketamine for depression and anxiety is off-label. At Mindspring, every infusion is part of an ongoing psychiatric treatment plan, not a stand-alone procedure.

How It Works

A different mechanism

  • Acts on the glutamate system (NMDA receptors), not serotonin or norepinephrine
  • Promotes rapid growth of new connections between brain cells
  • Often works within hours to days instead of weeks
  • Can help when multiple antidepressants haven't
  • Dose individualized and adjusted by your psychiatrist
Diagram: a nerve cell with sparse branches before ketamine and more branches and connections afterBeforefewer connectionsAfter ketaminenew connections formglutamate signaling
Research suggests ketamine rapidly promotes new connections between brain cells by acting on the glutamate system.

Candidacy

Who might benefit

Primary Focus

Depression

  • Treatment-resistant depression
  • Moderate to severe major depression
  • Depression with significant anxiety
Also Considered

Related conditions

  • Anxiety disorders
  • PTSD, alongside trauma-focused care
  • Bipolar depression, with mood stabilizers in place
Integrated Care

Your full plan

  • Continues alongside medication and therapy
  • Can be sequenced with TMS
  • Reviewed at every follow-up visit

What to Expect

Your infusion visit

  1. Evaluation and screening. A comprehensive psychiatric evaluation plus a medical review β€” blood pressure, heart health, medications, and substance use history.
  2. Check-in. Vitals and a brief symptom rating before each infusion. Plan to arrive with a driver.
  3. The infusion. You relax in a reclining chair while ketamine is given through a small IV over about 40–60 minutes. Many people feel a mild, dreamlike or "floating" sensation that fades soon after the infusion ends.
  4. Recovery and monitoring. Our team monitors heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen throughout and afterward until you're ready to go home β€” usually about two hours total.
  5. Go home with your driver. No driving or important decisions for the rest of the day. Most people resume normal activities after a night's sleep.

The Schedule

A typical course

  • Induction series. Usually 6 infusions over about 2–3 weeks.
  • Taper. Infusions are spaced out over the following weeks based on your response.
  • Maintenance. Some patients benefit from periodic booster infusions; your psychiatrist will tailor timing to you.
  • Combined strategies. Medication adjustments, therapy, or TMS can help extend the benefit.

Safety

Side effects and screening

Common, temporary effects during or shortly after an infusion include dissociation, nausea, dizziness, headache, and a rise in blood pressure or heart rate. We can give medication for nausea and adjust the infusion if needed.

  • Uncontrolled high blood pressure or significant heart disease
  • A history of psychosis or schizophrenia
  • Active substance use disorder, especially ketamine or other dissociatives
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

These may make IV ketamine inappropriate; your evaluation includes a full safety review.

Timeline: about six infusions over the first three weeks, then a taper with infusions spaced further apart, and optional boostersWk 1Wk 2Wk 3Wk 4Wk 5Wk 6Wk 7Wk 8Wk 9Induction Β· ~6 infusionsTaper Β· spaced outBoostersif needed
A typical schedule. Your psychiatrist adjusts the number and spacing of infusions to your response.

Compare Options

Ketamine and TMS

Both are options when medication and therapy alone haven't been enough. Your psychiatrist will help you decide which fits β€” or whether combining them makes sense.

TreatmentTypical onsetCourseTime per visitDrive yourself?
IV KetamineHours to days~6 infusions over 2–3 weeks, then taper~2 hoursNo
ONE-Day TMSBuilds over weeks1 day~10–11 hoursNo
Accelerated TMSOften 1–2 weeks1–2 weeks~2–4 hours/dayYes
Standard rTMSOften weeks 2–4~6 weeks + taper~20–40 min/dayYes

Mindspring Health is self-pay and does not bill insurance β€” see the Fees page for current pricing. We can provide a superbill for possible out-of-network reimbursement, but reimbursement isn't guaranteed.

Physician-Led Care

Overseen by a board-certified psychiatrist

Dr. A. Umair Janjua, M.D., FAPA, founded Mindspring Health and oversees its interventional psychiatry program. Every interventional treatment is reviewed with you by a psychiatrist before it becomes part of your plan, and monitored and adjusted the same way the rest of your care is.

Double Board-CertifiedGeneral & Forensic PsychiatryEmory-TrainedFAPA
Meet Our Providers

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Is IV ketamine FDA-approved for depression?

Ketamine is FDA-approved as an anesthetic. Using it at low doses for depression or anxiety is off-label, which we review with you before starting.

Will I be unconscious?

No. The doses used are far below anesthetic doses. You stay awake, though you may feel relaxed, detached, or dreamlike during the infusion.

How many infusions will I need?

Most patients start with an induction series of about six infusions over two to three weeks, then taper. Maintenance timing depends on your response.

How long am I at the office?

Plan on about two hours: check-in, a 40–60 minute infusion, and recovery monitoring.

Can I drive home?

No. Please arrange a driver. Avoid driving or making important decisions until the next day.

Will I be monitored?

Yes. Our clinical team monitors your vital signs and how you're feeling for the entire infusion and recovery period.

Can I keep my current medications?

Usually, yes. Some medications, like benzodiazepines or lamotrigine, can blunt ketamine's effect, so your psychiatrist may adjust timing or doses.

Can ketamine be combined with TMS?

Often, yes. Your psychiatrist will decide whether combining or sequencing the two makes sense for you.

Does insurance cover IV ketamine?

Mindspring Health is self-pay and does not bill insurance. IV ketamine for depression is generally not covered by insurers. We can provide a superbill on request.

Find out if you're a candidate

Every interventional treatment at Mindspring Health starts with a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation by a board-certified psychiatrist.